Prospects and constraints in mechanization of homestead system of cultivation in Kerala

Abstract

Homestead agriculture refers to cultivation around the immediate surroundings of home. This study was conducted to determine the prospects and constraints involved in the adoption of mechanization in the field of homestead agriculture. A general survey was conducted among the homestead farmers of different regions of Kerala to prioritise the constraints faced by the. Using Garrett’s ranking method identified constraints were evaluated and finalized the major one which is restricting the farmers to adopt mechanization in homestead agriculture. It was found that the cultural operations were done using manual labour. Hence drudgery involved in the system was found to be more and time consumption also was high. These two factors need to be addressed hence appropriate and affordable mechanization was required to sustain homestead agriculture. A multipurpose tool carrier powered by a portable engine was identified to serve the purpose.