Renewable Energy: A New Paradigm for Growth of the Indian Agriculture

Abstract

Agriculture has historically been the backbone of India’s economy, supporting the livelihoods of nearly half the population and contributing significantly to national food security. However, for decades, the sector has grappled with persistent challenges— erratic monsoons, depleting groundwater, rising input costs, diesel dependency, post-harvest losses, and the looming threat of climate change. As India strives for sustainable and inclusive growth, renewable energy has emerged as a transformative force capable of reshaping the agricultural landscape. The integration of clean and green energy technologies marks a new paradigm—one that enhances productivity, reduces costs, empowers farmers, and builds resilience against environmental uncertainties.