Renewable Energy for Agriculture Growth

Abstract

Agriculture mechanization and end night for diesel? Farm mechanization has significantly boosted Indian farmers’ efficiency and global competitiveness. Since independence, progress has been considerable, with mechanical and electrical sources now dominating 95% of the total farm power of 3.13 kW/ha, replacing traditional methods. However, the overall farm mechanization level remains at 47%. A heavy reliance on diesel persists, with tractors and engines contributing 76% of mechanical power and the sector consuming about 13% of the nation’s diesel. As India aims for 4.0 kW/ ha by 2030 to meet food demands, a critical question emerges: is this the end for the diesel engine, and can Indian agriculture shift to electricity? The progress is moving towards a fully electric future.