Moisture Dependent Physical and Thermal Properties of Coleus Tuber

Authors

  • V. Chandrasekar Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) Department of Food Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perineuria, Erode, India Author
  • R. Kailappan Professor, Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural university, Coimbatore, India Author
  • R. Kasthuri Professor, Department of Food and Agricultural Process Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural university, Coimbatore, India Author
  • K. Rajamani Professor, Department of Spices and Plantation Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural university, Coimbatore, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2013501.1500

Keywords:

Coleus tuber, physical properties, thermal properties, moisture content

Abstract

Some important physical and thermal properties of coleus tubers were determined in the moisture range of 466.62 to 21.52% (d.b). Selected physical properties namely weight, size; bulk density, particle density and porosity increased with increase in moisture content. Thermal properties viz. specific heat and thermal conductivity increased with increase in moisture content while thermal diffusivity recorded a decreasing trend.

References

Aviara N A; Gwandzang M I; Hque M A. 1999. Physical Properties of Guna Seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 73(2), 105-111.

Bart-Plange A; Baryeh E A. 2003. The Physical properties of category B cocoa beans. J. Food Eng., 60, 219-227.

Baryeh A E; Mangope B K. 2003. Some physical properties of Qp – 38 variety of pigeon pea. J. Food Eng.,56(1), 59-65.

Carman K. 1996. Some physical properties of lentil seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 63, 87-92.

Chandrasekar V; Viswanathan R. 1999. Physical and thermal properties of coffee. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 73,227-234.

Deshpande S D; Bal S; Ojha T P. 1993. Physical properties of soybean. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 56, 89-98.

Dutta S K; Nema V K; Bhardwaj R K. 1988. Physical properties of gram. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 39, 259-268.

Hsu M H; Mannapperuma J D; Singh R P. 1991. Physical and thermal properties of pistachios. J. Agric. Eng. Res.,

, 311-321.

Jha, S N. 1999. Physical and hygroscopic properties of makhana. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 72(2), 145-150.

Jha S N; Prasad S. 1993. Physical and thermal properties of gorgon nut. J. Food Process Eng., 16 (3), 237-245.

Joshi D C; Dass S K; Mukherjee R K. 1993. Physical properties of pumpkin seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 54, 219- 229.

Kaleemullah S. 1992. The effect of moisture content on the physical properties of groundnut kernels. Tropical Sci., 32, 129-136.

Kaleemullah S. 2002. Studies on engineering properties and drying kinetic of chillies. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.

Mohsenin N N. 1980. Physical properties of plant and animal Materials. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers,New York.

Ogunjimi L A O; Aviara N A; Aregbesola O A. 2002. Some engineering properties of locust bean seed. J. Food Eng., 55(2), 95-99.

Opoku A; Tabil L G; Shaw M D. 2006. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of timothy hay. Canadian Biosystems Eng., 48, 3.1 to 3.7.

Rajamani K; Vadivel E. 2009. Marunthu Kurkan–Medicinal Coleus. In: Naveena Mulikai Sagupaddi Thozhil Nuttpangal, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, pp: 17-22.

Razavi M A; Emadzadeh B; Rafe A; Mohammed A A. 2007. The physical properties of pistachio nut and its kernel as a function of moisture content and variety, part 1 Geometric properties. J. Food Eng., 81(1), 209-217.

Shepherd H; Bhardwaj R K. 1986. Moisture dependent physical properties of pigeon pea. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 35, 227-234.

Sreenarayanan V V; Chattopaday P K. 1986. Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of rice bran. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 34, 115-121.

Sreenarayanan V V; Viswanathan R; Subramanaiyan V. 1988. Physical and thermal properties of soybean. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 25 (4), 76-82.

Suthar S H; Das S K. 1996. Some Physical properties of karingda (Citrullus lamatis (Thump Manif)] seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 65, 15-22.

Verma R C; Suresh Prasad. 2000. Mechanical and thermal properties of maize. J. Food Sci. Technol., 37 (5), 500-505.

Yang W; Sokhansanj S; Tang J; Winter P. 2002. Determination of thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity of Borage seeds. Biosystems Eng., 82(2), 169-176.

Published

2013-03-31

Issue

Section

Regular Issue

How to Cite

V. Chandrasekar, R. Kailappan, R. Kasthuri, & K. Rajamani. (2013). Moisture Dependent Physical and Thermal Properties of Coleus Tuber. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India), 50(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2013501.1500