Effect of Curing on Physical Characteristics of Turmeric

Authors

  • A.K. Varshney Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001 (GUJARAT) Author
  • S. N. Garala Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001 (GUJARAT) Author
  • S.H. Akbari Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001 (GUJARAT) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2004412.1076

Abstract

Size, sphericity, weight, volume and true density of fresh and cured turmeric rhizomes were studied. The average length, breadth and thickness of fresh turmeric rhizomes were 71.3, 25.2 and 24.1 mm, respectively. After curing, length, breadth and thickness were changed to 69.7, 24.4 and 23.0 mm, respectively. The decrease in tri -axial dimensions after curing at room temperature may be due to the oozing out of water from the turmeric rhizomes. However, no significant effect on shape of turmeric rhizomes was observed after curing. Weights and volume of fresh and cured rhizomes were found to be 26.9' and 25.6 g and 26.2 and 24.2 cm3, respectively. The resulting true density found to be 1.03 and 1.07 glcm3 of fresh and cured, respectively. The turmeric rhizomes were cured at three different pressures Le., 0.5, 0.75 and LO kg/cm2 and their effect on physical characteristics was also studied.

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References

American Spice Trade Association 1968. Official Analytical Methods, 2nd edition, New York: American Spice Trade Association.

Garala, SN 2002. Effect of pretreatment and drying method on quality of turmeric. Unpublished thesis M. Tech., College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Gujarat Agricultural University, Junagadh

Mohsenin, NN 1986. Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York.

Nair, MK 1984. Turmeric selection Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (Private communication).

Purseglove, 1M; Brown, EG; Green, CL; Robbins, SRI 1981. Spices, 2. Long man Group Ltd., London, New York.

Vikas, S 2003. Indian Agricultural-2003, Indian economic data research center, New Delhi

Published

2004-06-30

Issue

Section

Regular Issue

How to Cite

A.K. Varshney, S. N. Garala, & S.H. Akbari. (2004). Effect of Curing on Physical Characteristics of Turmeric. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India), 41(2), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2004412.1076