Laboratory examination of probe type injectors for ammonia (urea) treatment of baled wheat straw

Authors

  • RC Tiwari Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering, NDUA&T, Kumarganj, Faizabad; Author
  • TC Thakur Professor and Joint Director Research (Engg.), Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Technology, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar-263145, Uttaranchal, Author
  • ML Verma Ex-Professor, Animal Nutrition and Head, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar-263145, Uttaranchal. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52151/

Abstract

A portable hand-held device to inject liquid urea solution was designed, built and tested on conventional wheat straw bales. The effects of types of injector, injection pressures and modes of injection on wetted area i.e. liquid distribution pattern and liquid retaining efficiency of baled straw were studied. The liquid was injected at different injection pressures of 1.0, 2.5, 4.0 and 5.5 kg/cm in central horizontal (M ) and eccentric horizontal (M ) modes of injection at predetermined five number Of injecting stations using single orifice flat fan (N ), two-transverse orifice (N ) and triple orifice (N3) injectors. The injector N was1found best in terms of maximum values of wetted area (55.90%) and liquid retaining efficiency (66.60%) at4 kg/cm2 injection pressure in M mode of injection followed by Nand N injectors. Doubling the number of injecting2stations to ten had appreciably irtereased the liquid retaining efficiency and moisture content of ammonia (urea) treated baled straw.

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References

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Published

2001-03-31

Issue

Section

Regular Issue

How to Cite

RC Tiwari, TC Thakur, & ML Verma. (2001). Laboratory examination of probe type injectors for ammonia (urea) treatment of baled wheat straw. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India), 38(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.52151/