Laboratory studies on performance of positive feed metering devices for band placement of fertilizers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52151/Abstract
The effect of shape, number of grooves and speed of fluted roller metering device was studied on metering characteristics of urea for intermittent and continuous band placements. For intermittent band placement, 6 groove rollers of U-shape, J-shape and eccentric-circular shape were used whereas 12 groove rollers of U-shape and eccentric circular shape were selected for continuous band placement. The principle of two stage metering of fertilizer was employed using a star type agitator running ~t a constant speed of 0.26 m/s and a fixed circular opening of 13.5 mm diameter in the hopper at the first stage and varying speeds of 28,42, 52, 68 and 85 rpm for positive feed fluted rollers at the second stage. The results showed higher percentage deposition of urea in 100 mm bands with J-shape fluted roller followed by eccentric circular and U-shape fluted rollers. In case of continuous band placement, the coefficient of variation ranged from 20.11 to 11.17% with eccentric circular shape and 15.79 to 9.45% with U-shape fluted roller with increase in speed from 28 to 85 rpm.
Downloads
References
Bansal NK, Sharma DN and Jain ML. 1983. Design, development and testing of bullock drawn single row seed-cum-fertilizer drills. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Latin America and Africa 14(2): 37-40.
Bansal RK and Leeuwestein R. 1989. Performance evaluation of an oscillating trough type fertilizer applicator. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 36(2): 101-14.
Bainer R, Kepner RA and Barger EL. 1972. Principles of farm Machinery. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.
Bulaev VE. 1976. Agrochemical basis and the technology of local application of fertilizer. Methods of fertilizer placement. Oxonian Press Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 1984, pp 1-34.
Davis JR. 1986. Measuring water distribution for sprinkler. Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 9(1): 94-97
Dehpour MB. 1986. An investigation into effects of speed of agitators and shapes of openings on flow rate of fertilizers. M.Tech. Thesis. Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Pantnagar.
Dehpour MB, Singh B and Thakur TC. 1988. Effect of agitator speed and opening shapes on flow rate of fertilizers. Indian Journal of Agricultural Engineering 25(4): 23-34.
Gills MB. 1976. Effect of local application of fertilizer on the growth of roots and rhizonsphere Methods of fertilizer p1acemen. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd. PP 35-39.
Pingen FJ and Brinkman W. 1980. Metering precision of spreaders for granu1ars not always satisfactory when examined more closely. Landtechnik 35(6): 262-266.
Reed WB and Wacker E. 1970. Determining distribution pattern of dry fertilizer applicators. Transaction of American Society of Agricultural Engineers 13(1): 85-89.





