Kinematic Analysis of Transplanting Mechanisms of Selected Mechanical Rice Transplanters

Authors

  • E. V. Thomas Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal Author
  • Uttam Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2017543.1626

Keywords:

Rice transplanter, planting mechanism, coupler point, transplanting finger, mechanism synthesis

Abstract

Self-propelled rice transplanting machines were commercially produced and used in Japan. Countries like Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan are still carrying out researches for development of mechanical rice transplanter suitable for their countries. Most power-operated transplanters use two-dimensional four-bar linkage mechanism in their planting unit with the transplanting finger an extension of the coupler link. Design of power-operated planting mechanisms involves a process of analytical synthesis to analyse the path of motion and velocity of finger at the point of picking of the seedling and at the point of planting. Link dimensions are modified until a suitable mechanism is obtained. This paper summarizes some of the planting designs for development of rice transplanters.

References

Agrawal V P; Sodhi J P S; Singal Y. 1986. Optimization of a new PPP mechanism for paddy transplanter. J. Inst. Eng. (India) - Agric. Eng., 67, 61-64.

Anon. 1979. Rice Transplanters. RNAM Digest I., Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery, United Nations Development Programme, Pasay city, Philippines, pp:8.

Anon. 1980. Operators Manual, IRRI Rice Transplanter. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines, 1, pp:15.

Anon.1986. Annual Report. Farm Implements and Machinery Scheme (ICAR), APAU Hyderabad, India, No. FIM/APAU/84-2.

Anon. 1999. Operator’s Instruction Book. Yanji Shakti Rice Transplanter, VST Agro Inputs, 5/1 Puttapa Industrial Estate, Mahadevpura Post, Bangalore, pp:34.

Basu J; Verma R K; Basu S K. 1987. Computer Aided Analysis of Finger Movement of Paddy Transplanter. Central Mechanical Research Institute, Durgapur, Indian Mechanical Engineering Bulletin,18(1-2), 1-11.

Biswas H S. 2004. A Review on Rice Transplanters and Pre-Germinated Paddy Seeders. Second Edition, Technical Bulletin No. CIAE/2004/108, CIAE, Bhopal, M.P., pp:72.

Biswas M. 2012. Design modification and testing of manually operated rice transplanter. Unpublished M. Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.

Choudhary A K. 1983. Design and development of a 6-row manually operated rice transplanter. Unpublished M. Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Datt P. 1995. Development and evaluation of manually operated rice transplanter. Agric. Eng. Today,19(3-4), 21-26.

Dewangan K N. 1994. Development, modification and evaluation of a mechanical rice transplanter in laboratory conditions. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Ghate A A. 1976. Design and development of a paddy transplanter. Unpublished B.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Gupta M C. 1973. Design and development of a paddy transplanter. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Kitani O. 1990. Research and development of agricultural machinery in Japan. Agric. Mech. Asia Afr. Lat. Am., 14 (3), 21-27.

Kohli S S; Agrawal V P. 1993. Analysis of a four-bar linkage for a proposed transplanter. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 36(2), 317-320.

Kohli S S; Agrawal V P. 1994. Design and analysis of a multi row paddy transplanter. J. Inst. Eng. (India)- Agric. Eng., 75, 20-27.

Kumar S. 2008. Development of a manually operated two row rice transplanter. Unpublished M. Tech Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India, pp: 57.

Kumar U. 2013. Force requirement for separating rice seedlings from seedling mats. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, pp: 200.

Kumar U; Thomas E V. 2015. Determination of force acting on the rice transplanter finger. Agric. Eng. Int.: CIGR J., 17 (1), 30-43.

Kurup G T; Datt P. 1981. Rice Transplanters. Bulletin, Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India, pp: 12.

Mahapatra R. 1973. Annapurna paddy transplanter. Indian Farming, 23(8), 11-13.

Manian R; Natarajamoorthy K; Chinnachetty G; Kumar V J F. 1987. Evaluation of IRRI rice transplanter in clay loam soil. J. Agric. Eng., 24 (2), 127-137.

Mukhargee G. 1976.Design and development of a paddy transplanter. Unpublished B.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Naghavi F. 1987. Design, modification and testing of a manually operated paddy transplanter. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Norton R L. 1997. Design of Machinery, an Introduction to the Synthesis and Analysis of Mechanism of Machines. 2nd Ed., Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York, USA,144-344.

Parida B C. 1975. Development of a paddy transplanter. Unpublished M.Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Saha D. 1988. A manually operated paddy transplanter. unpublished M. Tech. Thesis, Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur, India.

Singh C P; Garg I K; SharmaV K; Panesar B S. 1980. Design, development and evaluation of a 10- row tractor mounted paddy transplanter. J. Agric. Eng.,19(3), 81-89.

Singh G; Hussain U K. 1983. Modification and testing of a manual rice transplanter. Agric. Mech. Asia Afr. Lat. Am.,14 (2), 25-30.

Thomas E V. 2002. Development of a mechanism for transplanting rice seedlings. Mech. Mach. Theory, 37, 395–410.

Published

2017-09-30

Issue

Section

Regular Issue

How to Cite

E. V. Thomas, & Uttam Kumar. (2017). Kinematic Analysis of Transplanting Mechanisms of Selected Mechanical Rice Transplanters. Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India), 54(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2017543.1626