Determination of Maturity Parameters of Indian Mango Cultivars Based on Eating Quality during Natural Ripening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2013502.1510Keywords:
Harvesting, maturity index, physico-chemical parameters, quality, ripening, shelf stabilityAbstract
Variation in physico-chemical characteristics as total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), dry matter (DM) and eating quality viz. appearance (APR) and taste (TST) scores of nine major Indian mango cultivars were studied as a function of harvesting stage. TSS, TA and DM varied between 7.6 to 22.1°Brix, 6.31 to 0.24% and 14.84 toReferences
AOAC. 1995. Official methods of analysis. 16th edn, Association of official analytical chemists, Inc., Arlington.
Bender R J; Brecht J K; Baldwin E A; Maludo T M M. 2000. Aroma volatiles of mature-green and tree-ripe ‘Tommy Atkins’ mangoes after controlled atmosphere vs air storage. Hort. Sci., 35, 684-686.
Del-Mundo C R; Lizada M C C; Mendoza D B; Garcia N L. 1984. Indices in harvest maturity in ‘Caraboa’ mangoes. Postharvest Res. Notes, 1, 11-12.
Duque P; Barreiro M G; Arrabaca J D. 1999. Respiratory metabolism during cold storage of apple fruit-sucrose metabolism and glycolysis. Physiol. Plant., 107, 14-23.
Jha S N; Kachru R P. 1998. Physical and aerodynamic properties of makhana. J. Food Process. Eng., 79 (21), 301-316.
Jha S N; Matsuoka T. 2002. Surface gloss and weight of eggplant during storage. Biosystems Eng, 81(4), 407-412.
Jha S N; Chopra S; Kingsly A R P. 2005. Determination of sweetness of intact mango using visual spectral analysis. Biosystems Eng., 91, 157-16.
Jha S N; Kingsly A R P; Chopra S. 2006. Physical and mechanical properties of mango during growth and storage for determination of maturity. J. Food Eng., 72, 73-76.
Jha S N; Chopra S; Kingsly A R P. 2007. Modeling of colour values for nondestructive evaluation of maturity of mango. J. Food Eng., 78, 22-26.
Jha S N; Sharma R. 2010. Physical, gravimetric and functional characterization of various milling fractions of popped gorgon nut (Euryale ferox). J. Food Sci. Technol., 47(5), 564-570.
Jha S K; Sethi S; Srivastav M; Dubey A K; Sharma R R; Samuel D V K; Singh A K. 2010a. Firmness characteristics of mango hybrids under ambient storage. J. Food Eng., 97, 208-212.
Jha S N; Jaiswal P; Narsaiah K; Bhardwaj R; Sharma R; Kumar R; Basediya A L. 2010b. Postharvest microflora on major cultivars of Indian mangoes. Sci. Hort., 125, 617-621.
Joyce D C; Shorter A J; Hockings P D. 2001. Mango fruit calcium levels and the effect of postharvest calcium infiltration at different maturities. Sci. Hort., 91, 81-99.
Kalra S K; Tandon D K; Singh B P. 1995. Production, composition, storage and processing of mango. In: D.K. Salunkhe and S.S. Kadam, Eds., Handbook of Fruit
Science and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 123–170.
Kapse B M; Katrodia J S. 1997. Ripening behavior of ‘kesar’ mangoes in relation to specific gravity. Acta Hort., 455, 669-678.
Krishnamurthy G V; Jain N L; Bhatia B S. 1960. Changes in physico-chemical composition of mangoes during ripening after picking. J. Food Sci., 9, 277-279.
Kudachikar V B; Kulkarni S G; Keshav P M N; Vasantha M S; Aravinda P B; Ramana K V R. 2001. Physico-chemical changes during maturity of mango variety
‘Neelam’. J. Food Sci. Technol., 38, 540-542.
Kudachikar V B; Kulkarni S G; Aradhya S M; Prasad B A; Ramana K V. 2003. Physico-chemical changes in mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties of Alphonso and
Raspuri during fruit development and maturation. J. Food Sci. Technol., 40(3), 285-289.
Kumbhar B K. 1992. Processing of mango in industry. Indian Food Industry, 12, 33-36.
Lakshminarayana S; Subhadra N V; Subramanyam H. 1970. Some aspects of developmental physiology of mango fruit. J. Hort. Sci., 45, 133-142.
Lawless H T; Heymann H. 1998. Sensory Evaluation of Food: Principles and Practices. Chapman and Hall, New York.
Li Z; Wang N; Raghavan G S V; Vigneault C. 2009. Ripeness and rot evaluation of Tommy Atkins mango fruit through volatiles detection. J. Food Eng., 91, 319-324.
Mann S S; Singh R N; Pandey P M. 1974. Manuring studies in Dashehari and Langara cultivars of mangoes. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 3, 97-105.
Medlicott A P; Reynolds S B; New S W; Thompson A K. 1988. Harvest maturity effects on mango fruit ripening. Trop. Agric., 65, 153-157.
Mizrach A; Flitsanov U; Schmilovitch Z; Fuchs Y. 1999. Determination of mango physiological indices by mechanical wave analysis. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 16, 179-186.
Rahman M M; Absar N; Gour M A. 1997. Comparative study of changes in the activities of amylase and invertase of different varieties of mango at different maturity levels. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 2, 245-246.
Sabato S F; Da-silva J M; Da-cruz J N; Salmieri S; Rela P R; Lacroix M. 2009. Study of physico-chemical and sensorial properties of irradiated Tommy Atkins mangoes in an international consignment. Food Control, 20, 284-288.
Sakho M; Crouzet J; Seck S. 1985. Volatile components of African mango. J. Food Sci., 50, 548-550.
Saranwong S; Sornsrivichai J; Kawano S. 2004. Prediction of ripe stage eating quality of mango fruit from its harvest quality measured nondestructively by near infrared spectroscopy. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 31, 137-145.
Schmilovitch Z; Mizrach A; Hoffman A; Egozi H; Fuchs Y. 2000. Determination of mango physiological indices by near infrared spectroscopy. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 19, 245-252.
Shankar T J; Sokhansanj S; Bandyopadhyay S; Bawa A S. 2010. Storage properties of low fat fish and rice flour coextrudates. Food Bioprocess Technol., 3, 481–490.
Singh U R; Pandey T C; Upadhyay N P; Tripathi B M. 1976. Physiological and bio-chemical changes during maturity of mango cv. Neelam. Prog. Hort., 8, 13-18.
Subedi P P, Walsh K B; Owens G. 2007. Prediction of mango eating quality at harvest using short-wave near infrared spectrometry. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 43, 326-334.
Tandon D K; Kalra S K. 1983. Changes in sugars, starch and amylase activity during development of mango fruit cv. Dashehri. J. Hort. Sci., 58, 449-453.
Tandon D K; Kalra S K. 1986. Studies on developing fruits to access maturity. Indian J. Hort., 43, 51-59.
Ueda M; Sasaki K; Utsunomiya N; Inaba K; Shimabayashi Y. 2000. Changes in physical and chemical properties during maturation of mango fruit cultured in a
plastic green house. Food Sci. Technol. Res., 6, 299-305.
Wills R B H; Bambridge P A; Scott K J. 1980. Use of flesh firmness and other objective tests to determine consumer acceptability of delicious apples. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb., 20, 252-256.