Development of a Dynapod for Occupational Activities in Agriculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2014514.1564Keywords:
Dynapod, pedal power, occupational activities, agricultureAbstract
A dynapod is a pedalling device that may be used as an interface between a human worker and any rotary machine for utilization of human muscle power in efficient manner. A study was conducted at CIAE, Bhopal to optimize the major design parameters such as power output, pedalling rate, saddle height and crank length for the design of a dynapod. Based on the study conducted on a bicycle ergo-meter for measurement of physiological and psychophysical responses, anthropometric data of male Indian agricultural workers and biomechanical consideration during pedalling, a dynapod was designed and developed. This paper presents the design details of the dynapod.
References
Agrawal K N; Singh R K P; Satpathy K K. 2009. Isometric strength of agricultural workers of Meghalaya: A case study of Indian population. Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 39(6), 919-923.
Devangan K N; Gogoi G; Owary C; Gorate D U. 2010. Isometric muscle strength of male agricultural workers of India and the design of tractor controls. Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 40(5), 484-491.
Dickinson S. 1929. The efficiency of bicycle pedalling as affected by speed and load. J. Physiol., 67 (3): 242-255.
Gaesser G A; Brooks G A. 1975. Muscular efficiency during steady state exercise: effects of speed and work rate. J. Appl. Physiol.,38(6), 1132-1139.
Garry R C;Wishart G M. 1931. On the existence of a most efficient speed in bicycle pedalling and the problem of determining human muscular efficiency. J. Physiol.,72, 425-437.
Heil D P; Wilcox A R; Quinn C M. 1995. Cardiorespiratory responses to seat-tube angle variation during steady state cycling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.,27(5), 730-735.
Price D; Donne B. 1997. Effect of variation in seat tube angle at different seat heights on submaximal cycling performance in men. J. Sports Sci., 15(4), 395-402.
Shah N. 2005. Integrating village-industry with human and animal power. Rural Technology, Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas (CTARA), Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.
Shephard R J. 1967. Physiological determinants of cardiorespiratory fitness.J. Sports Med. Phy. Fit.,7, 111-134.
Shephard R J. 1997. What is the optimal type of physical activity to enhance health? Br. J. Sports Med., 31(4), 277-284.
Sial J K; Amjad M; Shafi A; Khan M A. 2005. Development of deep well jet pump for orchards. Pak. J. Water Resour., 9(1), 35-39.
Tiwari PS; Gite L P; Pandey M M; Shrivastava A K. 2011. Pedal power for occupational activities: effect of power output and pedaling rate on physiological responses.Int. J. Ind. Ergon.,41, 261-267.
Tiwari PS. 2012. Pedal Power for Occupational Activities: Designing a Dynapod. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Heinrich-Böcking-Str. 6-8, 66121 Saarbrücken, Germany. ISBN: 978-3-8484-0491-9, pp: 133.
Tiwari P S; Pandey M M; Gite L P; Shrivastava A K. 2014. An ergonomic intervention in operation of a rotary maize sheller. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 84(7), 791-5.
Tiwari P S; Potdar R R; Gite L P. 2014. Drudgery reduction in operation of cleaner-cum-grader: an ergonomic intervention. Humanizing Work and Work Environment, Ergo-Safety for All.In: Proc. of International Ergonomics Conference, HWWE 2013, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar. Daya Publishimg House, 408-415.
Wilson G D. 1986. Understanding pedal power. Volunteers in Technical Assistance, Virginia, USA.
Yadav B G; Singh Guman P K; Patnaik B; Hota M D. 1979. Comparative study of power application modes in threshing paddy for operator’s comfort. J. Agric. Eng., 15(2), 69-73.